查看完整版本: 西部牛仔的利器——马林杠杆步枪[35P]

西部牛仔的利器——马林杠杆步枪[35P]

1881年一名叫约翰·马隆·马林的爆发户开始创立自己的武器公司，命名为：马林火器公司。他的第一支杠杆步枪“马林1881”就在同一时间问世。马林1881是一支杠杆步枪，发射的是.45-70和.45-85斯普林菲尔德弹药，值得一提的是温彻斯特1886步枪在之后的5年才推出，而它两发射的弹药口径完全一样。1888年马林公司也相继推出了.32 WCF、.38 WCF和.44 WCF等口径的马林1881步枪，温彻斯特看到马林1881的成功后，又推出了1873型步枪使用的弹药口径和马林1881一样。

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这玩意曾经是印第安人对付白人的利器，据说曾全歼了一个白人骑兵团。但问题也很多，首先是贵，精密制造，结构复杂，可靠性以及维修和保养就不好保证。二是姿势的问题。杠杆步枪和栓动步枪都能卧姿射击，但由于杠杆步枪的枪机柄在下面，所以拨动枪机时需要转为侧身，不得不重新抵肩瞄准，栓动步枪抵肩射击后一只手扶稳枪支，另一只手拉动大栓就行。三是杠杆步枪的弹仓为管状，子弹一颗一颗头尾相接地往下塞。装弹时后一发子弹顶到前一发子弹的底火容易引发走火，而栓动步枪用的是并排的弹夹，所以不会出现这种问题，并且子弹装填的速度快于杠杆步枪。由此，军方还是选择了栓动步枪，像什么毛瑟98式，汉阳造，勒贝尔M1886，春田，李-恩菲尔德，莫辛纳甘